Fleet and equipment
The excavator attachments that earn most for a hire firm, how to price and track them, and the quick hitch checks that keep operators safe.
Key takeaways
A hydraulic breaker or auger can earn a meaningful share of an excavator's weekly rate while costing a fraction of the machine to buy. Attachments also make a machine more useful, which means it goes out on hire more often. For a small fleet they're one of the easiest ways to improve margin.
| Attachment | Used for | Typical customers |
|---|---|---|
| Digging buckets (several widths) | Trenching, footings, general digging | Everyone |
| Grading / ditching bucket | Levelling, landscaping, ditch cleaning | Landscapers, groundworkers |
| Hydraulic breaker | Concrete, rock, old foundations | Builders, demolition, groundworkers |
| Auger drive and bits | Fence posts, piles, tree planting | Fencers, landscapers |
| Tilt bucket | Shaping banks and slopes | Landscapers, groundworkers |
| Grab / selector grab | Handling stone, logs, demolition waste | Landscapers, demolition |
| Ripper tooth | Breaking hard ground | Groundworkers |
| Riddle / screening bucket | Sorting soil and stone on site | Landscapers |
Match each attachment to the machines' weight class and hydraulic flow.
Buckets falling from quick hitches have caused deaths on UK sites. HSE and the CPA publish guidance on quick hitch use. For a hire firm, that means:
Supply suitable hitches
Fully automatic or with a positive locking mechanism and warning device.
Check before every hire
Locking pins, mechanism and warning devices working.
Familiarise the operator
Show how to attach, lock and visually confirm the bucket is secure.
Record it
Note the familiarisation on the delivery or handover record.
Buy attachments that match your machines' weight, pin size and hydraulic flow, preferably from the same manufacturer or a known UK attachment maker. Used attachments can be good value, but check breaker tool wear and bushings, auger gearbox condition and hitch pin wear. Attachments can often be added to a machine's finance agreement; see finance options.
FAQs
Keep going
Choosing your first plant hire fleet
What to buy first, how many machines, and how to inspect used plant.
Read guide →
How to price plant hire
Set rates that cover finance, wear, transport and downtime.
Read guide →
Used plant checklist
Tick-box checks before you pay for a used machine.
Read guide →
Maintenance
Service intervals, off-hire checks and records.
Read guide →
This guide is general information for people setting up a plant hire business in the UK. It is not legal, tax, insurance or financial advice. Rules and thresholds change, so check current guidance on GOV.UK and take advice from an accountant, solicitor or broker before acting.